Lejre: A Land of Legends

When we think of the term greenspace, many of us think of parks, forests, and fields. However, the concept of greenspace transcends these traditional limitations in that a greenspace can encompass any type of open land, and can transform over time. A prime example of a greenspace that highlights geographic transformation and anthropogenic activity would be Sagnlandet Lejre in Denmark. Established in 1964, this experimentation centre serves as a unique pocket of historic Danish greenspace, and how historic lifestyles can be portrayed in an authentic setting.

Lejre itself tells a story of the continuous interaction between man and nature. Beginning in 5400 BCE, the Stone Age camp sets the advantageous environment for the ancient Danes. At this time, hunting and gathering was very common due to the vast forest coverage throughout the country. This relationship would soon change along with the climate, forcing humans to adapt to the landscape changes such as rising sea levels and changes in temperature. As a result, nomadic tribes transitioned towards a settlement-style of living for greater convenience. Additional changes included the introduction of agriculture, and increased emphasis on fishing. Decreased land area and, increased waterways encouraged these habitual alterations.  Even though these changes may not have been desired, these adaptations were necessary for survival. 

As with much of Europe, humans have made their mark on the terrain for centuries, challenging the dynamic between the environment and the population till this day. Nevertheless, it should be noted that the Danish history showcased at Lejre presents a unique form of adaptation and sense of respect for nature. This ideology could be related to the practice of assigning spiritual energy to all things. For example, Lejre’s sacrificial bog of the Iron Age testifies this sense of respect for the unique ecosystem qualities of a bog. Another link could be formed between the ancient Danes and the Native Americans of North America. In both cultures, we can observe similarities of survival methods and natural worship. All in all, Lejre allows us to look collectively at Danish culture and its historical relationship with the environment.